ARDC > Resource Hub > Citation and Identifiers

Citation and Identifiers

Assigning identifiers to each item of data, software or research resource is essential to the future of research.

Identifiers are used in all computer-based systems to identify and retrieve datasets and software, and to connect data with related resources to enhance data discovery. They build connections and provide important provenance information to data and the resulting research.

Identifiers also enable data, physical samples and software to be a citable part of the scholarly record.

Identifiers you can use in your research

Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for research data, software and grey literature

International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) for physical samples

Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) for research projects

Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCiD) for people

Research Organisation Registry (ROR) for organisations

Persistent Uniform Resource Locator (PURL) for ARC and NHMRC research grants

Learn more about the ARDC’s Identifier Services

Did you find this resource useful?

Receive tailored updates on latest digital research news, events, resources, career opportunities and more.

Hidden
I am Interested in
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Hidden
Hidden
Hidden
Hidden
Confirm what you are interested in:(Required)
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

You may also be interested in

Video

Vocabulary Symposium 2023 Recordings

Watch recordings of the presentations at Vocabulary Symposium 2023, held on 14 and 15 November…
Featured
Page

Data Architecture

Find all you need to know about modern data architecture for research institutions and projects.
Page

Key Requirements for Modern Data Architectures

Find out what a modern data architecture looks like and improve yours.
Page

Optimising Data Architectures and Workflows

Consider these recommendations on keeping your organisation’s data architecture up to best practice.

Last updated

14 May 2022

Type

Page

Categories

Research Data Management

Research Topic

Related Articles

29 September 2021

Persistent Identifiers Could Save the Research Sector Millions of Dollars

A recent analysis revealed that persistent identifiers (PIDs) could save more than £5.67 million over…
22 September 2021

Linking Data and Publications – a Crisis in Science?

Through the Research Data Alliance, the ARDC is helping to expose the links between journal…
5 October 2022

Strategic Investment in Identifiers Could Save $24 Million and 38,000 Person Days per Year

A cost-benefit analysis has revealed using persistent identifiers in the Australian research sector could save…
31 January 2023

New ISO Standard Published for the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD)

The new international standard provides a high-level definition for RAiD, a persistent identifier for research…

Related Resources

Featured
Page

Data and Software Citation

Citing data and software: a key to recognising primary research outputs.
Featured
Page

Citing Software

Proper citation of research software reliably links the use of software to publications.
Video

AAF Federated Sign-In with ORCID Collection

Using AAF federated sign-in to collect and use ORCIDs
PDF

ARDC Persistent Identifiers Policy

PIDs improve tracking of research impact, contribute to research integrity and enable research innovation
Video

Video on ARDC Persistent Identifier Services

Meet some of the ARDC team and hear an overview of our persistent identifier (PID)…
Featured
Page

Metadata

Enabling the discovery and reuse of research data
Featured
Page

Data Versioning

Track dynamic research data with data versioning.
Featured
Page

Data Provenance

Documentation that builds trust, credibility and reproducibility in research data.
PDF

DOI Decision Tree for Data Managers

A pathfinder for data managers seeking to use a persistent identifier for their data.
Page

Community-Endorsed Data Standards

Data standards endorsed by research communities help share data and meet specific needs.
PDF

Persistent Identifiers for ARDC Project Investments

Your requirements for using persistent identifiers (PIDs) in ARDC investments.
Featured
Report

Incentives to Invest in Identifiers Report

A cost benefit analysis report by MoreBrains on persistent identifiers (PIDs) in Australia sets out…
ARDC
The Australian Research Data Commons is enabled by NCRIS.

Follow The ARDC

We acknowledge and celebrate the First Australians on whose traditional lands we live and work, and we pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging.

Copyright © 2022 ARDC. ACN 633 798 857

 Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Accessibility Statement